GRI GRI 306 - Effluents and Waste

Browse through indicators

GRI 306-1 Waste generation and significant waste-related impacts

Our waste management procedures align with the Brazilian National Waste Management Policy (PNRS). We ensure compliance at all times with our Environmental Policy and Waste Management Plan (PGRS). Waste is among the KPIs that are tracked within our Integrated Management System. This KPI is regularly communicated to employees throughout the year to track performance.

In our forestry operations in Bahia, procurement and warehouse processes fully support the seedling production, planting, support, harvesting and logistics stages. With planted forests as this business unit’s final product, loading and transportation activities—positioned downstream in the value chain—have the potential to generate Class I (Hazardous) waste. These waste streams are managed, from storage to final disposal, strictly in accordance with procedure PR.FLO.016 and applicable laws and regulations.

Bracell’s approach to waste management is based on three circular economy principles:

  • Reduce waste volumes generated in the process
  • Re-utilize materials whenever possible
  • Recycle waste in partnership with third parties where waste reduction or reuse is not possible

We are implementing practices aligned with circular economy principles, transforming our value chain and production processes to minimize environmental impacts. As part of these practices, industrial waste management systems are designed to support:

  • Eco-efficiency: minimizing waste generation through optimized production processes.
  • Waste recovery: transforming byproducts into inputs for other value chains, such as biomass-derived fuels, soil amendments, and organic fertilizers.
  • A circular value chain: recycling waste back into the production process through resource recovery and closed-loop processes.

We generate waste throughout the pulp and paper manufacturing processes, as well as in our forestry operations (see GRI 306-3: Waste generated for data on waste generation by type and operation).

In our forestry operations, we leave post-harvest eucalyptus residues—such as bark, branches, and leaves—on plantation areas to increase organic matter in the soil. Pulpwood sent to the mill also generates residues such as bark, branches, leaves, sawdust, and debarking waste. All processes are supported by Environmental Aspects and Impacts Assessment spreadsheets (LAIAs), which include assessments of waste generation.

The pulp manufacturing process produces three inorganic waste streams: dregs, grits and lime mud. Dregs and grits are generated during the chemical recovery stage, specifically in the green liquor clarification and lime calcination processes, respectively. Lime mud is produced during the causticizing process, when the chemical reaction regenerates lime used in the recovery cycle. 

Bracell continuously pursues alternatives to reduce the production of these materials and expand sustainable solutions, in line with our commitment to advancing the circular economy and responsible waste management (read more under GRI 306-4: Waste diverted from disposal and GRI 306-5: Waste directed to disposal).

Tests are underway to evaluate the use of dregs, grits and other waste materials in the construction of service roads and as materials for building and construction applications.

At our Northeast paper mill in Feira de Santana (BA), several initiatives are being implemented, including the installation of drying and drainage boxes for sludge prior to landfill disposal. Additional initiatives at this facility include testing the use of sludge residues in our forestry operations in Bahia and using waste as a fuel source for steam generation in the biomass boiler (read more under GRI 306-5: Waste directed to disposal).

During the year, we implemented process and infrastructure improvements to reduce waste generation and improve waste management practices.

In addition, the R&D department is advancing two major projects focused on the reuse of industrial by-products:

  • Potassium sulfate plant: in 2025, a facility was built to produce potassium sulfate from a residue generated at the São Paulo mill, which will be used as a forestry fertilizer.
  • New uses for waste materials: Tests are underway to evaluate the use of dregs, grits and other waste materials in the construction of service roads and as materials for building and construction applications.

At our Northeast paper mill in Feira de Santana (BA), several initiatives are being implemented, including the installation of drying and drainage boxes for sludge prior to landfill disposal. Additional initiatives at this facility include testing the use of sludge residues in our forestry operations in Bahia.

Our Bracell 2030 roadmap includes a landfill waste reduction target

In pulp production, our target is to reduce landfilling of Class II industrial waste by 90% per metric ton of product by 2030, reaching 5 kg/adt.

In 2025, we reached 33.1 kg/adt of waste sent to landfills per metric ton of pulp produced.

We have also set a target to reach 97% recovery of caustic soda (NaOH) and quicklime (CaO) in pulp production.

GRI 306-2 Management of significant waste-related impacts

Potential impacts associated with waste materials generated in our pulp production process include the use of land for landfills. To minimize potential land-use impacts, Bracell seeks to reduce the amount of waste it generates in its operations through practices to improve eco-efficiency.

At Bracell, waste management practices follow stringent standards and are carried out in an organized and transparent manner. The entire process—from segregation to transportation—is compliant with applicable legislation and with our Waste Management Plan (PGRS). As safety and prevention safeguards, we complete environmental checklists and maintain emergency response kits available during equipment maintenance activities. In addition, we continuously work to reduce waste generation by implementing circular economy practices.

At the São Paulo mill, for example, we work with external firms to convert waste into useful products, such as agricultural soil amendments and organic compounds. This provides a sustainable application for waste materials and helps reduce impacts, even as production increases year after year.

At our Lençóis Paulista (SP) mill, waste is weighed daily using an on-site weigh bridge. Each transport operation is properly documented through a Waste Waybill (MTR), with information entered into the State Online Solid Waste Management System (SIGOR). The data are consolidated monthly, supporting the compilation of environmental indicators and management and regulatory reports, including our Sustainability Report and regulatory filings mandated by the state environmental regulator, Cetesb. Waste is classified according to type and disposal method, in compliance with standards issued by the federal environmental regulator, Ibama.

At the Camaçari Industrial Park (BA), waste is collected at its source and directed either to internal temporary storage or to an internal industrial landfill. Each movement is recorded, using a conversion factor to estimate weight from volume. All external transport is documented through the waste waybill system. These data are consolidated monthly, generating environmental indicators and reports, including our Sustainability Report and regulatory filings required by the state environmental regulator, INEMA. Waste is classified by type and destination, also in accordance with environmental regulations.

At the Feira de Santana (BA) mill, waste streams are managed using spreadsheets that record invoice numbers, weights and waste values. Monitoring is done monthly and is site-specific, and all waste leaves the plant with an issued waste waybill for traceability. In addition, a Waste Management Plan is kept up to date as a key management tool.

Through these practices, we deliver on our commitment to sustainability by ensuring that each stage of the process is safe, transparent and focused on reducing environmental impacts.

At the Bracell Papéis Sudeste facility, located at the Lençóis Paulista (SP) site, most of the waste generated consists of recyclable materials such as paper, cardboard, plastic, metal, and wood. Data related to waste generation, transport and disposal, as well as the respective Waste Waybills, are properly recorded and managed within internal environmental management systems.

Recyclable waste is sold and sent to licensed partner firms, ensuring it is recycled back into the value chain in accordance with circular economy principles. Currently, more than 90% of the waste generated at the facility is recyclable, demonstrating the operation’s strong environmental performance.

In addition to environmental benefits, this management approach also drives positive social impacts by strengthening the recycling value chain, generating income for partner companies and cooperatives, and encouraging sustainable practices among employees and the local community, supporting Bracell’s commitment to sustainability, social and environmental responsibility, and ESG principles.

In line with the principles of reduction, reuse, and recycling, we have implemented several initiatives in our operations, such as:

Woodchip preparation

Appropriate clone selection and forest management and harvesting techniques help to ensure that our pulpwood logs have minimal bark and can be optimally used in production. This reduces waste in the woodchip preparation stage and the screener stage of the fiber line.

Repurposing bark and sawdust

Eucalyptus bark and sawdust are used as biomass in boilers for steam production. In this process, they also generate energy and help replace fossil fuels, such as natural gas. Excess waste from energy generation, when caused by equipment downtime, is sent to external partners for energy recovery or used in the rehabilitation of degraded land.

Use of lime mud

Lime mud, generated during kiln start-up and shutdown, is recovered in the production process or, when it cannot be diluted in the chemical recovery system, is sent to external partners for the production of soil amendments. In 2025, a small portion was disposed of in landfills

GRI 306-3 Waste generated

During the year, we implemented process and infrastructure improvements to reduce waste generation and improve waste management practices.

In our Bahia operations, construction of three new waste storage facilities is underway to enhance storage structure, improve handling, and support reuse processes. In addition, we developed a solution for waste sludge, knots and eucalyptus bark, which are mixed and used as organic compost to restore degraded forest areas. Due to its success, this initiative has now been incorporated into our routine operations.

In addition, the R&D department is advancing two major projects focused on the reuse of industrial by-products:

  • Potassium sulfate plant: in 2025, a facility was built to produce potassium sulfate from a residue generated at the São Paulo mill, which will be used as a forestry fertilizer.
  • New uses for waste materials: Tests are underway to evaluate the use of dregs, grits and other waste materials in the construction of service roads and as materials for building and construction applications.

At our Northeast paper mill in Feira de Santana (BA), several initiatives are being implemented, including the installation of drying and drainage boxes for sludge prior to landfill disposal. Additional initiatives at this facility include testing the use of sludge residues in our forestry operations in Bahia.

Learn more about our Waste Recovery Procedures under GRI 306-1 Waste generation and significant waste-related impacts.

Waste generation – Pulp segment

São Paulo Mill  2025
Classification Category Volume generated (t)
Absorbents, filter materials, cleaning cloths, and protective clothing contaminated by hazardous substances Hazardous waste 262.92
Packaging of any of the aforementioned types containing, or contaminated by, residues of hazardous substances Hazardous waste 55.47
Used or contaminated oil from engines, transmissions and lubrication Hazardous waste 159.46
Batteries and accumulators covered under 16 06 01 (*) or 16 06 03 (*), and unsorted batteries and accumulators containing these types of batteries or accumulators Hazardous waste 24.95
Aluminum (Class B according to CONAMA Resolution 307/02) Nonhazardous waste 10.43
Class B – Recyclable wastes intended for alternative destinations, including plastics, paper, cardboard, metals, glass, wood, empty architectural paint packaging, and gypsum. Classified as Class B under CONAMA Resolution 307/2002. This category comprises waste codes 170201, 170202, 170203, 170401, 170402, 170403, 170404, 170405, 170406, 170407, 170411, 170412, 170413, and 170802, as defined by IBAMA Normative Instruction 13/2012. Nonhazardous waste 259.62
Paper and cardboard packaging Nonhazardous waste 3.83
Plastic packaging materials Nonhazardous waste 236.15
Iron and steel, classified as Class B recyclable waste according to CONAMA Resolution 307/2002 Nonhazardous waste 998.52
Sludge generated from local wastewater treatment operations that is not included under waste code 03 03 10 Nonhazardous waste 66,158.13
Wood, classified as Class B under CONAMA Resolution 307/2002 Nonhazardous waste 245.99
Mixed packaging materials Nonhazardous waste 3.85
Mixed construction and demolition waste not classified under waste codes 17 09 01 (*), 17 09 02 (*), or 17 09 03 (*), classified as Class A in accordance with CONAMA Resolution 307/2002 Nonhazardous waste 1,190.19
Other waste fractions not previously specified Nonhazardous waste 804.46
Other wastes not previously specified Nonhazardous waste 100,372.98
Waste/used tires from trucks and buses Nonhazardous waste 307.94
Waste/used tires from tractors Nonhazardous waste 2.63
Waste/used tires for other applications Nonhazardous waste 46.17
Waste electrical and electronic equipment and components not covered under 20 01 21 (*), 20 01 23 (*), or 20 01 35 (*) Nonhazardous waste 0.49
Biodegradable kitchen and canteen waste Nonhazardous waste 286.8
Lime sludge waste Nonhazardous waste 101,552.29
Wood debarking waste Nonhazardous waste 86,514.05
Wood debarking waste and wood waste Nonhazardous waste 8,713.17
Furnace linings and refractory materials from non-metallurgical processes not covered under 16 11 05 (*) Nonhazardous waste 856.11
Total waste generated in the pulp industrial operations in São Paulo 366,069.61

Note: the waste reported under the categories “Other unspecified fractions” and “Other waste” consists of a mix of non-hazardous materials which, following an internal technical assessment, could not be specifically classified under the categories set forth in IBAMA Normative Instruction No. 13/2012.

São Paulo Forestry 2025
Classification Category Volume generated (t)
Absorbents, filtering materials (including oil filters not previously specified), cleaning cloths, and protective clothing contaminated with hazardous substances Hazardous waste 22.11
Various contaminated materials Hazardous waste 7.75
Used or contaminated engine, transmission, and lubrication oils Hazardous waste 17.54
Aluminum Nonhazardous waste 0.49
Iron and steel Nonhazardous waste 35.29
Wood Nonhazardous waste 5.4
Paper and cardboard Nonhazardous waste 3
Tires Nonhazardous waste 182.8
Biodegradable kitchen and canteen waste Nonhazardous waste 3.34
Wood debarking waste Nonhazardous waste 3.11
Total volume of waste generated in São Paulo’s pulp forestry operations 280.83

Note: the waste reported under the category “Miscellaneous materials contaminated with oils and greases” corresponds to the Waste Transportation Manifest (MTR) classification for “Packaging of any of the above-described types containing or contaminated with residues of hazardous substances.” This classification, in turn, encompasses the categories “Absorbents, filtering materials (including oil filters not previously specified), cleaning cloths, and protective clothing contaminated with hazardous substances” and “Aluminum (Class B, in accordance with CONAMA Resolution No. 307/2002).

Bahia Mill 2025
Classification Waste Class Generation (t)
Used or contaminated lubricating oil Hazardous waste 26.47
Batteries and accumulators Hazardous waste 5.46
Healthcare waste Hazardous waste 0.02
Drums / Big Bags with various contaminated materials Hazardous waste 29.86
Empty contaminated metal drums Hazardous waste 1.98
Wood bark (clean and contaminated) Non-hazardous waste 27,168.54
Dregs Non-hazardous waste 6,992.10
Grits Non-hazardous waste 3,805.62
Lime mud Non-hazardous waste 3,226.40
Fluorescent lamps, sodium vapor lamps, etc. Non-hazardous waste 0.08
Emergency basin sludge Non-hazardous waste 5,986.41
Primary sludge Non-hazardous waste 9,099.86
Knots and rejects Non-hazardous waste 15,245.20
Paper Non-hazardous waste 125.37
Tires Non-hazardous waste 0.96
Area scraping (wood chips) Non-hazardous waste 2,553.78
Lime residue Non-hazardous waste 2,158.20
General waste (non-recyclable) Non-hazardous waste 384.12
Yard waste Non-hazardous waste 1,075.28
Industrial waste Non-hazardous waste 6,923.50
Sawdust Non-hazardous waste 22,885.68
Mechanized screen solids Non-hazardous waste 3.78
Wood scrap Non-hazardous waste 289.90
Metal scrap (ferrous and non-ferrous) Non-hazardous waste 553.24
Plastic scrap Non-hazardous waste 31.12
Empty 1,000 L tanks (plastic IBC) Non-hazardous waste 1.66
Glass Non-hazardous waste 1.32
Total waste generated by industrial pulp operations in Bahia 108,575.91
Bahia Forestry 2025
Classification Waste Class Generation (t)
Miscellaneous Hazardous waste 5.46
Filters Hazardous waste 4.06
Contaminated hoses Hazardous waste 14.86
Oils Hazardous waste 32.40
Laboratory waste Hazardous waste 0.47
Soil / grease Hazardous waste 2.02
Big bags Non-hazardous waste 7.10
Used PPEs and uniforms Non-hazardous waste 2.74
Lamps Non-hazardous waste 0.03
Municipal waste Non-hazardous waste 19.47
Septic tank sludge Non-hazardous waste 24.00
Wood Non-hazardous waste 13.21
Recyclable plastics Non-hazardous waste 1.50
Tire – rim size 16 Non-hazardous waste 0.05
Tire – rim size 17 Non-hazardous waste 0.06
Tire – rim size 20 Non-hazardous waste 0.003
Tire – rim size 22 Non-hazardous waste 0.57
Front FW tire Non-hazardous waste 1.65
Rear FW tire Non-hazardous waste 5.90
Recyclables Non-hazardous waste 4.82
LED floodlights Non-hazardous waste 0.06
Oil and water separator waste Non-hazardous waste 0.0017
Electronic waste Non-hazardous waste 1.89
Metal scrap Non-hazardous waste 42.27
Drained drums Non-hazardous waste 3.47
Glass Non-hazardous waste 0.40
Total waste generated by forestry pulp operations in Bahia 188.456

Note 1: waste generated from Bracell’s mill operations in São Paulo includes forestry waste generated within the forestry operations situated in the state of São Paulo, which is managed by the Industrial Environmental Department. The forestry waste is not quantitatively measured, but are fully managed and disposed of in accordance to environmental criteria of Brazil legislation. Forestry waste generated from operations situated outside the state of São Paulo is handled by third-party companies, following specific management protocols, as listed above.
Note 2: waste generated from Bracell’s industrial operations in Bahia was calculated based on the sum of quantities disposed of, as recorded in the Final Disposal Certificates (FDCs), plus the estimated weight of waste still stored at the Central Waste Storage Facility as of December 31, 2025. The process includes collection, identification, temporary storage or final disposal (Bracell industrial landfill), transportation, treatment, and final disposal. All waste movements are formally recorded to ensure control and traceability of waste generation and destination.

Waste generation versus waste disposal in pulp operations

Waste data is tracked via key performance indicators (KPIs), supporting our commitment to Bracell 2030 roadmap targets, which include a 90% reduction in Class II industrial waste sent to landfills, covering our São Paulo and Bahia pulp operations.

In 2025, Bracell’s total waste volume in pulp operations was 500,586.41 metric tons, with the largest share coming from the São Paulo mill, which accounted for 369,063.60 metric tons (73.73%). Our Bahia pulp mill operation contributed 108,791 metric tons (21.73%), while our forestry operations generated significantly smaller volumes, reflecting the specific nature of those operations.

The total volume of waste from pulp operations sent to landfills in 2025 was 125,822.92 metric tons. Of this amount, 111,642.28 metric tons (88,73%) were generated at our São Paulo operation, while 14,145.12 metric tons (11,24%) came from our Bahia operations.

Total waste generated and sent to landfills, by business unit and operation

São Paulo Pulp
Operation 2024 2025
Volume generated (t) Sent to landfill (t) Percent Volume generated (t) Sent to landfill (t) Percent
Mill 269,790.67 84,836.39 31.45% 369,069.61 111,612.28 30.49%
Forestry 61.76 1.71 2.77% 280.83 35.53 12.65%
Total 269,852.43 84,838.09 31.44% 369,350.50 111,647.81 30.48%
Bahia Pulp
Operation 2024 2025
Volume generated (t) Sent to landfill (t) Percent Volume generated (t) Sent to landfill (t) Percent
Mill 144,230.30 14,077.90 9.76% 108,575.91 14,080.74 12.97%
Forestry 286.86 45.37 15.82% 188.45 64.37 34.16%
Total 144,517.16 14,123.27 9.77% 108,764.36 14,145.11 13,01%
Bracell
Operation 2024 2025
Volume generated (t) Sent to landfill (t) Percent Volume generated (t) Sent to landfill (t) Percent
Mill 414,020.97 98,914.31 23.89% 477,645.52 125,693.04 26.48%
Forestry 348.62 47.08 13.50% 469.28 99.9 21.29%
Total 414,369.59 98,961.37 23.88% 475,114.80 125,792.94 26.48%

Waste generation – Paper segment

Paper Southeast 2025
Classification Waste Class Generation (t)
Class I Hazardous waste 50.16
Unserviceable waste Non-hazardous waste 4.06
Wood Non-hazardous waste 352.99
Metal Non-hazardous waste 74.76
Cardboard Non-hazardous waste 284.04
Plastic Non-hazardous waste 243.00
Paper cores Non-hazardous waste 56.45
Total waste generated by industrial paper operations in the Southeast 1,065.46
Paper Northeast 2025
Classification Waste Class Generation (t)
Lamp Hazardous waste 0.84
Oil Hazardous waste 0.48
Drum Non-hazardous waste 0.25
50 L drum Non-hazardous waste 0.02
200 L drum Non-hazardous waste 0.23
Ashes Non-hazardous waste 102.11
100 L container Non-hazardous waste 0.54
Iron Non-hazardous waste 190.27
Printed film Non-hazardous waste 12.25
Plain film Non-hazardous waste 109.27
General waste Non-hazardous waste 7,348.26
Sludge Non-hazardous waste 12,967.89
Broke paper Non-hazardous waste 88.52
Pallets Non-hazardous waste 83.25
Cardboard Non-hazardous waste 26.78
Towel trim waste Non-hazardous waste 395.95
Cardboard cores Non-hazardous waste 22.60
Jumbo cores Non-hazardous waste 14.98
PVC cores Non-hazardous waste 20.67
Total waste generated by industrial paper operations in the Northeast 21,385.16

GRI 306-4 Waste diverted from disposal

Waste management practices at Bracell follow circular economy principles and a hierarchical approach that prioritizes, first and foremost, reducing waste generation during production processes. Whenever possible, materials are reused internally, and when that is not feasible, we partner with third parties to recycle the waste, ensuring environmentally sound disposal. This approach supports our commitment to operational efficiency and sustainability across the entire value chain (see more under GRI 306-1 Waste generation and significant waste-related impacts).

Our disposal alternatives include recycling, energy recovery, reuse, composting, effluent treatment, agricultural use, and re-refining—a process that transforms used oil into a new, decontaminated product.

During the year, we implemented process and infrastructure improvements to reduce waste generation and improve waste management practices.

In addition, the R&D department is advancing two major projects focused on the reuse of industrial by-products:

  • Potassium sulfate plant: in 2025, a facility was built to produce potassium sulfate from a residue generated at the São Paulo mill, which will be used as a forestry fertilizer.
  • New uses for waste materials: Tests are underway to evaluate the use of dregs, grits and other waste materials in the construction of service roads and as materials for building and construction applications.
  • Fertilizer plant: The feasibility of installing a fertilizer production plant at the São Paulo mill is currently under evaluation. The proposed project involves reusing sludge generated in water and effluent treatment processes (WTP/WWTP), converting this material into fertilizer input. This project is another illustration of our commitment to circular economy principles and waste reduction. Another alternative under assessment is the production of biogas from this same sludge, which could be used as industrial fuel. This project is also being developed by the Research & Development team, with a focus on innovative and sustainable solutions.

At our Northeast paper mill in Feira de Santana (BA), several initiatives are being implemented, including the installation of drying and drainage boxes for sludge prior to landfill disposal. Additional initiatives at this facility include testing the use of sludge residues in our forestry operations in Bahia.

In our forestry operations in São Paulo, in 2025, more than 80% of the total waste generated was sent for recycling, converting by-products into inputs for other value chains.

Pulp waste diverted from disposal

São Paulo Mill 2025
Classification Category Method of disposal (t) Rehabilitation
Absorbents, filter materials, cleaning cloths, and protective clothing contaminated by hazardous substances Hazardous waste 262.92 Co-processing
Packaging of any of the aforementioned types containing, or contaminated by, residues of hazardous substances Hazardous waste 52.47 Recycling
Used or contaminated oil from engines, transmissions and lubrication Hazardous waste 159.46 Re-refining
Batteries and accumulators covered under 16 06 01 (*) or 16 06 03 (*), and unsorted batteries and accumulators containing these types of batteries or accumulators Hazardous waste 24.95 Recycling
Aluminum (Class B according to CONAMA Resolution 307/02) Nonhazardous waste 10.43 Recycling
Class B – Recyclable wastes intended for alternative destinations, including plastics, paper, cardboard, metals, glass, wood, empty architectural paint packaging, and gypsum. Classified as Class B under CONAMA Resolution 307/2002. This category comprises waste codes 170201, 170202, 170203, 170401, 170402, 170403, 170404, 170405, 170406, 170407, 170411, 170412, 170413, and 170802, as defined by IBAMA Normative Instruction 13/2012. Nonhazardous waste 259.62 Recycling
Paper and cardboard packaging Nonhazardous waste 3.83 Recycling
Plastic packaging materials Nonhazardous waste 236.15 Recycling
Iron and steel, classified as Class B recyclable waste according to CONAMA Resolution 307/2002 Nonhazardous waste 998.52 Recycling
Sludge generated from local wastewater treatment operations that is not included under waste code 03 03 10 Nonhazardous waste 56,770.61 Composting
Wood, classified as Class B under CONAMA Resolution 307/2002 Nonhazardous waste 220.55 Recycling
Wood, classified as Class B under CONAMA Resolution 307/2002 Nonhazardous waste 25.44 Energy Recovery
Mixed packaging materials Nonhazardous waste 3.85 Recycling
Other waste fractions not previously specified Nonhazardous waste 675.1 Recycling
Other wastes not previously specified Nonhazardous waste 421.98 Recycling
Waste/used tires from trucks and buses Nonhazardous waste 307.4 Co-processing
Waste/used tires from tractors Nonhazardous waste 2.63 Recycling
Waste/used tires for other applications Nonhazardous waste 46.17 Sorting and Transfer
End-of-life electrical and electronic products and components not included under codes 20 01 21 (*), 20 01 23 (*), or 20 01 35 (*). Nonhazardous waste 0.49 Recycling
Lime sludge waste Nonhazardous waste 101,137.26 Agricultural Use
Wood debarking waste Nonhazardous waste 86,514.05 Energy Recovery
Wood debarking waste and wood waste Nonhazardous waste 8,713.17 Energy Recovery
Furnace linings and refractory materials from non-metallurgical processes. Nonhazardous waste 573.73 Recycling
Total waste not destined for final disposal in industrial operations in São Paulo 257,424.33

Note 1: the waste reported under the categories “Other unspecified fractions” and “Other waste” consists of a mix of non-hazardous materials which, following an internal technical assessment, could not be specifically classified under the categories set forth in IBAMA Normative Instruction No. 13/2012.

Note 2: all waste was sent for destination outside the organization. 

São Paulo Forestry 2025
Classification Category Method of disposal (t) Rehabilitation
Absorbents, filter materials, cleaning cloths, and protective clothing contaminated by hazardous substances Hazardous waste 22.1 Co-processing
Aluminum  Nonhazardous waste 0.49 Recycling
Iron and steel Nonhazardous waste 35.29 Recycling
Tires Nonhazardous waste 182.8 Recycling
Wood debarking waste Nonhazardous waste 3.11 Recycling
Total waste not destined for final disposal in forestry operations in São Paulo 243.79

Note: all waste was sent for destination outside the organization. 

Bahia Mill 2025
Classification Category Destination (t) Recovery Method
Used or contaminated lubricating oil Hazardous waste 26.47 Re-refining
Batteries Hazardous waste 5.46 Recycling
Empty contaminated metal drums Hazardous waste 2.35 Recycling
Drums / Big Bags with contaminated mixed materials Hazardous waste 5.28 Coprocessing
Wood bark (clean and contaminated) Non-hazardous waste 29,635.28 Energy recovery
Plastic packaging Non-hazardous waste 0.09 Recycling
Lime mud Non-hazardous waste 7,521.00 Reuse
Lime mud Non-hazardous waste 5,266.71 Agricultural use
Emergency basin sludge Non-hazardous waste 1,659.13 Composting
Primary sludge Non-hazardous waste 486.80 Sale
Knots and rejects Non-hazardous waste 6,268.68 Energy recovery
Paper Non-hazardous waste 152.37 Recycling
Area scraping waste Non-hazardous waste 938.03 Energy recovery
Yard waste Non-hazardous waste 572.88 Composting
Industrial waste Non-hazardous waste 1,399.00 Composting
Sawdust Non-hazardous waste 26,906.75 Energy recovery
Mechanical screen solids Non-hazardous waste 3.78 Composting
Wood scrap Non-hazardous waste 289.90 Recycling
Plastic scrap Non-hazardous waste 31.12 Recycling
Metal scrap (ferrous and non-ferrous) Non-hazardous waste 553.24 Recycling
Empty 1,000 L tanks (plastic IBC) Non-hazardous waste 0.19 Recycling
Glass Non-hazardous waste 6.87 Recycling
Total waste not destined for final disposal in industrial operations in Bahia 81,731.37

 

Bahia Forestry 2025
Classification Category Destination (t) Recovery Method
Miscellaneous Hazardous waste 4.13 Coprocessing
Filters Hazardous waste 6.02 Coprocessing
Contaminated hoses Hazardous waste 3.92 Coprocessing
Oils Hazardous waste 15.72 Re-refining
Soil / grease Hazardous waste 2.90 Coprocessing
Big bags Non-hazardous waste 8.88 Recycling
1-liter EDA containers Non-hazardous waste 0.85 Reverse logistics
5-liter EDA containers Non-hazardous waste 1.19 Reverse logistics
10-liter EDA containers Non-hazardous waste 0.08 Reverse logistics
20-liter EDA containers Non-hazardous waste 8.12 Reverse logistics
Septic tank sludge Non-hazardous waste 24.00 Effluent treatment
Wood Non-hazardous waste 13.21 Energy recovery
EDA cardboard packaging Non-hazardous waste 15.74 Reverse logistics
Flexible plastics (EDA) Non-hazardous waste 3.00 Reverse logistics
Recyclable plastics Non-hazardous waste 1.50 Recycling
FW tire Non-hazardous waste 6.68 Reuse
Expired products Non-hazardous waste 0.10 Reverse logistics
Recyclables Non-hazardous waste 12.86 Recycling
Oil and water separator waste Non-hazardous waste 2.33 Effluent treatment
Electronic waste Non-hazardous waste 1.20 Recycling
Metal scrap Non-hazardous waste 70.26 Recycling
EDA caps Non-hazardous waste 0.23 Reverse logistics
Drained drums Non-hazardous waste 1.90 Reuse
Drained drums Non-hazardous waste 1.50 Recycling
Total waste not destined for final disposal in forestry operations in Bahia 206.32

Note 1: the waste volumes reported by the forestry and mill operations in Bahia include only the volumes that were effectively sent for destination in 2025, regardless of the year in which they were generated. This may result in differences between the total waste generated and the total waste destined in the same year. Additionally, 11.45 tonnes of non-hazardous waste from the Bahia Forestry unit remained in internal storage in 2025, pending destination in the subsequent cycle.
Note 2: for the Bahia Forestry unit, a total of 8.58 tonnes of non-hazardous waste was destined for recovery within the organization itself (FW tires and drained drums). For Bahia mill unit, a total of 7,521.19 tonnes of non-hazardous waste (lime mud and empty 1,000 L tanks [plastic IBCs]) was destined for recovery within the organization. All other waste generated by Bracell’s units (hazardous and non-hazardous) was sent for destination outside the organization.

Paper production waste not sent for final disposal

Southeast Paper 2025
Classification Category Destination (t) Recovery Method
Class I Hazardous waste 50.16 Coprocessing
Wood Non-hazardous waste 352.99 Reuse
Metal Non-hazardous waste 74.76 Recycling
Cardboard Non-hazardous waste 284.04 Recycling
Plastic Non-hazardous waste 243.00 Recycling
Paper cores Non-hazardous waste 56.45 Recycling
Total waste diverted from disposal in our Southeast paper operations 1,065.46

Note: all waste was sent for destination outside the organization. 

Northeast Paper 2025
Classification Category Destination (t) Recovery Method
Lamp Hazardous waste 0.84 Coprocessing
Oil Hazardous waste 0.48 Re-refining
Container Non-hazardous waste 0.25 Recycling
50 L container Non-hazardous waste 0.02 Recycling
200 L container Non-hazardous waste 0.23 Recycling
Ashes Non-hazardous waste 102.11 Recycling
100 L container Non-hazardous waste 0.54 Recycling
Iron Non-hazardous waste 190.27 Recycling
Clear film Non-hazardous waste 12.25 Recycling
Printed film Non-hazardous waste 109.27 Recycling
Broke paper (waste paper) Non-hazardous waste 88.52 Recycling
Pallets Non-hazardous waste 83.25 Recycling
Cardboard Non-hazardous waste 26.78 Recycling
Towel scrap Non-hazardous waste 395.95 Recycling
Cardboard paper cores Non-hazardous waste 22.60 Recycling
Jumbo paper cores Non-hazardous waste 14.98 Recycling
PVC cores Non-hazardous waste 20.67 Recycling
Total waste not destined for final disposal in paper industrial operations in the Northeast 1,069.01

Note: all waste was sent for destination outside the organization.

GRI 306-5 Waste directed to disposal

At Bracell’s forestry and mill operations, some of the waste generated still requires disposal, such as landfilling, co-processing, incineration, and autoclaving. These include effluent treatment sludge, wood debarking waste, end-of-life truck and bus tires, rubber, glass, and contaminated materials.

In 2025, we implemented process and infrastructure improvements to reduce waste generation and improve waste management practices.

In our Bahia operations, construction of three new waste storage facilities is underway to enhance storage structure, improve handling, and support reuse processes. In addition, we developed a solution for waste sludge, knots and eucalyptus bark, which are mixed and used as organic compost to restore degraded forest areas. Due to its success, this initiative has now been incorporated into our routine operations.

In addition, the R&D department is advancing two major projects focused on the reuse of industrial by-products:

  • Potassium sulfate plant: in 2025, a facility was built to produce potassium sulfate from a residue generated at the São Paulo mill, which will be used as a forestry fertilizer.
  • New uses for waste materials: Tests are underway to evaluate the use of dregs, grits and other waste materials in the construction of service roads and as materials for building and construction applications.

At our Northeast paper mill in Feira de Santana (BA), several initiatives are being implemented, including the installation of drying and drainage boxes for sludge prior to landfill disposal. Additional initiatives at this facility include testing the use of sludge residues in our forestry operations in Bahia.

These initiatives are part of Bracell’s ongoing efforts to drive sustainable waste management solutions and directly support the environmental targets set out in the Bracell 2030 roadmap.

Pulp waste sent for final disposal

São Paulo Mill 2025
Classification Category Destination (t) Disposal Method
Lime mud Non-hazardous waste 415.03 Landfill – Class IIA and IIB waste
Sludge from on-site effluent treatment Non-hazardous waste 9,387.52 Landfill – Class IIA and IIB waste
Mixed construction and demolition waste Non-hazardous waste 1,190.19 Inert landfill – Construction and demolition waste
Other fractions not previously specified Non-hazardous waste 129.36 Landfill – Class IIA and IIB waste
Other waste not previously specified Non-hazardous waste 99,951.00 Landfill – Class IIA and IIB waste
Biodegradable kitchen and canteen waste Non-hazardous waste 256.80 Sanitary landfill
Furnace linings and refractories from non-metallurgical processes not covered under 16 11 05 (*) Hazardous waste 282.38 Inert landfill – Construction and demolition waste
Total waste destined for final disposal in industrial operations in São Paulo 111,612.28

Note 1: all waste was sent for disposal outside the organization.

Nota 2: the waste reported under the categories “Other unspecified fractions” and “Other waste” consists of a mix of non-hazardous materials which, following an internal technical assessment, could not be specifically classified under the categories set forth in IBAMA Normative Instruction No. 13/2012.

São Paulo Forestry 2025
Classification Category Method of disposal (t) Disposal Method
Contaminated mixed materials Hazardous waste 6.25 Landfill
Used or contaminated engine, transmission, and lubricating oils Hazardous waste 17.54 Landfill
Wood Non-hazardous waste 5.40 Landfill
Paper and cardboard Non-hazardous waste 3.00 Landfill
Biodegradable kitchen and canteen waste Non-hazardous waste 3.34 Landfill
Total waste sent for final disposal in forestry operations in São Paulo 35.53

Note 1: all waste was managed externally and not treated within the organization.

Nota 2: the waste reported under the category “Miscellaneous materials contaminated with oils and greases” corresponds to the Waste Transportation Manifest (MTR) classification for “Packaging of any of the above-described types containing or contaminated with residues of hazardous substances.” This classification, in turn, encompasses the categories “Absorbents, filtering materials (including oil filters not previously specified), cleaning cloths, and protective clothing contaminated with hazardous substances” and “Aluminum (Class B, in accordance with CONAMA Resolution No. 307/2002).

Bahia Mill 2025
Classification Category Destination (t) Disposal Method
Healthcare waste Hazardous waste 0.02 Autoclaving
Dregs Non-hazardous waste 6,992.10 Landfill
Grits Non-hazardous waste 3,805.62 Landfill
General waste (non-recyclable) Non-hazardous waste 384.12 Landfill
Yard waste Non-hazardous waste 502.40 Landfill
Industrial waste Non-hazardous waste 2,396.50 Landfill
Total waste destined for final disposal in industrial operations in Bahia 14,080.76

Note: all waste was sent for disposal outside the organization.

Bahia Forestry 
Classification Category Destination (t) Disposal Method
Contaminated hoses Hazardous waste 7.13 Class I landfill
Laboratory waste Hazardous waste 0.15 Autoclaving
General waste Non-hazardous waste 28.63 Sanitary landfill
Expired products Non-hazardous waste 0.02 Incineration
Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) Non-hazardous waste 28.62 Construction and demolition waste landfill
Total waste destined for final disposal in forestry operations in Bahia 64.54

Note: all waste was sent for disposal outside the organization.

Paper Waste Sent for Final Disposal

Southeast Paper Operationse 2025
Classification Category Method of disposal (t) Disposal Method
Scrap (unusable)
Non-hazardous waste 4.06 Landfill
Total waste sent for final disposal in paper industrial operations in the Southeast 4.06

Note: all waste was managed externally and not treated within the organization.

 

Northeast Paper Operations 2025
Classification Category Method of disposal (t) Disposal Method
General waste
Non-hazardous waste 7,348.26 Landfill
Sludge Non-hazardous waste 12,967.89 Landfill
Total waste sent for final disposal from paper manufacturing operations in the Northeast
20,316.15

Note: all waste was managed externally and not treated within the organization.

Waste sent to landfill from 2020 to 2025

Waste sent to landfills in pulp operations in São Paulo
Year Total waste sent to landfills (kg) Waste sent to landfills per metric ton of pulp produced (kg/ADT)
2020 12,835,672 52.1
2021 53,088,992 65.0
2022 237,543,980 80.9
2023 255,960,241 85.0
2024 140,243,510 44.3
2025 111,677,810 34.23
Waste Sent for Landfill Disposal
Year Waste Category Landfill (t) Business Unit
2025 Lime mud Non-hazardous waste 415.03 São Paulo
2025 Sludge from on-site effluent treatment Non-hazardous waste 9,387.52 São Paulo
2025 Mixed construction and demolition waste Non-hazardous waste 1,190.19 São Paulo
2025 Other fractions not previously specified Non-hazardous waste 129.36 São Paulo
2025 Other waste not previously specified Non-hazardous waste 99,951.00 São Paulo
2025 Miscellaneous materials contaminated with oils and grease Hazardous waste 6.25 São Paulo
2025 Wood Non-hazardous waste 5.40 São Paulo
2025 Yard sand Hazardous waste 502.40 Bahia
2025 Dregs Non-hazardous waste 6,992.10 Bahia
2025 Grits Non-hazardous waste 3,805.62 Bahia
2025 General waste (non-recyclable) Non-hazardous waste 384.12 Bahia
2025 Industrial waste Hazardous waste 2,396.50 Bahia
2025 Contaminated hoses Non-hazardous waste 7.13 Bahia
2025 General waste Non-hazardous waste 28.63 Bahia
2025 Construction and demolition waste (CDW) Non-hazardous waste 28.62 Bahia
2024 Sludge from on-site effluent treatment Non-hazardous waste 15,019.71 São Paulo
2024 Other fractions not previously specified Non-hazardous waste 189.73 São Paulo
2024 Glass fiber–based waste Non-hazardous waste 2.66 São Paulo
2024 Mixed construction and demolition waste Non-hazardous waste 95.63 São Paulo
2024 Wood debarking and wood waste Non-hazardous waste 231.59 São Paulo
2024 Other waste not previously specified Non-hazardous waste 69,297.07 São Paulo
2024 Petroleum products, solvents and plastics Hazardous waste 1.71 São Paulo
2024 Oily sludge, oily water and waste contaminated with oils and grease Hazardous waste 21.60 Bahia
2024 Class I waste contaminated with paint and solvent Hazardous waste 4.31 Bahia
2024 Packaging contaminated with paint/solvents Hazardous waste 4.60 Bahia
2024 Lamps Hazardous waste 0.39 Bahia
2024 Dregs Non-hazardous waste 8,940.30 Bahia
2024 Grits Non-hazardous waste 3,375.12 Bahia
2024 Yard sand Non-hazardous waste 752.40 Bahia
2024 Industrial cleaning waste Non-hazardous waste 1,124.00 Bahia
2024 Mechanical screen box waste Non-hazardous waste 8.10 Bahia
2024 Non-recycled waste Non-hazardous waste 304.18 Bahia
2024 Oily sludge, oily water and waste contaminated with oils and grease Hazardous waste 15.94 Bahia
2024 Laboratory waste Hazardous waste 0.18 Bahia
2024 Batteries Hazardous waste 0.02 Bahia
2024 Used PPEs without contamination Non-hazardous waste 1.22 Bahia
2024 Construction and demolition waste (CDW) Non-hazardous waste 9.97 Bahia
2024 General waste (non-recyclable) Non-hazardous waste 17.37 Bahia
2023 Lamps and electronic waste Non-hazardous waste 0.67 Bahia
2023 Class II general / unserviceable waste Non-hazardous waste 135.83 São Paulo
2023 Sludge (WWTP/WTP) Non-hazardous waste 33,873.74 São Paulo
2023 Mixed waste (dregs, grits, knots, sticks, ash and sand) Non-hazardous waste 82,813.41 São Paulo
2023 Organic waste Non-hazardous waste 492.05 São Paulo
2023 Healthcare waste Hazardous waste 0.02 Bahia
2023 Materials contaminated with oils and grease Hazardous waste 18.05 Bahia
2023 Lamps Hazardous waste 0.29 Bahia
2023 Grits Non-hazardous waste 1,831.56 Bahia
2023 Dregs Non-hazardous waste 7,515.87 Bahia
2023 Non-recyclable waste Non-hazardous waste 287.18 Bahia
2023 Yard waste Non-hazardous waste 664.40 Bahia
2023 Industrial waste Non-hazardous waste 988.00 Bahia
2023 Mechanical screen solids Non-hazardous waste 10.08 Bahia
2022 Healthcare waste Hazardous waste 0.12 Bahia
2022 Materials contaminated with oils and grease Hazardous waste 18.40 Bahia
2022 Lamps Hazardous waste 1.60 Bahia
2022 Grits Non-hazardous waste 4,185.02 Bahia
2022 Dregs Non-hazardous waste 8,150.74 Bahia
2022 Knots and rejects Non-hazardous waste 325.78 Bahia
2022 Bark Non-hazardous waste 157.00 Bahia
2022 Yard waste Non-hazardous waste 673.01 Bahia
2022 Industrial waste Non-hazardous waste 3,731.91 Bahia
2022 Primary sludge Non-hazardous waste 13,013.91 Bahia
2022 Plastic containers Non-hazardous waste 0.13 Bahia
2022 Metal scrap Non-hazardous waste 245.74 Bahia
2022 Batteries Non-hazardous waste 2.85 Bahia
2022 Contaminated miscellaneous waste Hazardous waste 9.60 Bahia
2022 Bags Non-hazardous waste 9.36 Bahia
2022 Class II general / unserviceable waste Non-hazardous waste 9.67 São Paulo
2022 Fiberglass and rock wool Non-hazardous waste 107.50 São Paulo
2022 Sludge (WWTP/WTP) Non-hazardous waste 164,455.78 São Paulo
2022 Mixed waste (dregs, grits, knots, sticks, ash and sand) Non-hazardous waste 25,002.84 São Paulo
2021 Contaminated filters Hazardous waste 8.20 Bahia
2021 Contaminated hoses Hazardous waste 2.87 Bahia
2021 Contaminated miscellaneous waste Hazardous waste 10.71 Bahia
2021 Electronic waste Hazardous waste 0.43 Bahia
2021 Asbestos-containing construction waste Hazardous waste 12.58 São Paulo
2021 Lime mud Non-hazardous waste 19,682.64 São Paulo
2021 Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) sludge Non-hazardous waste 21,429.05 São Paulo
2021 Restaurant waste (organic) Non-hazardous waste 6.78 São Paulo
2021 Glass fiber–based waste Non-hazardous waste 112.27 São Paulo
2020 Grits, dregs and mud from the recovery process Non-hazardous waste 25,205.00 Bahia
2020 General waste Non-hazardous waste 10.80 Bahia
2020 Restaurant waste (organic) Non-hazardous waste 13.24 São Paulo
2020 Rock wool and fiberglass Non-hazardous waste 13.09 São Paulo

Note 1: the data scope considers solid waste generated from industrial processes that is disposed of in landfills, in accordance to Bracell 2030 target guidelines.

Note 2: the waste reported under the category “Miscellaneous materials contaminated with oils and greases” corresponds to the Waste Transportation Manifest (MTR) classification for “Packaging of any of the above-described types containing or contaminated with residues of hazardous substances.” This classification, in turn, encompasses the categories “Absorbents, filtering materials (including oil filters not previously specified), cleaning cloths, and protective clothing contaminated with hazardous substances” and “Aluminum (Class B, in accordance with CONAMA Resolution No. 307/2002).

Note 3: the waste reported under the categories “Other unspecified fractions” and “Other waste” consists of a mix of non-hazardous materials which, following an internal technical assessment, could not be specifically classified under the categories set forth in IBAMA Normative Instruction No. 13/2012.